Caroline Alexander vs Peter Green Iliad Translation Comparison

Years: 2016 and 2015

Alexander's translation of the Iliad captures the epic's intensity and emotion, staying true to the original Greek while offering a flowing and accessible experience for modern readers. Green's translation, on the other hand, leans towards a more literal interpretation, providing a faithful rendering of the text's nuances and wordplay, although at times sacrificing fluidity and readability.

Passage comparison

Caroline Alexander

Wrath—sing, goddess, of the ruinous wrath of Peleus' son Achilles,
that inflicted woes without number upon the Achaeans,
hurled forth to Hades many strong souls of warriors
and rendered their bodies prey for the dogs,
for all birds, and the will of Zeus was accomplished;
sing from when they two first stood in conflict—
Atreus' son, lord of men, and godlike Achilles.

Peter Green

Wrath, goddess, sing of Achilles Pēleus's son's
calamitous wrath, which hit the Achaians with countless ills—
many the valiant souls it saw off down to Hādēs,
souls of heroes, their selves1 left as carrion for dogs
and all birds of prey, and the plan of Zeus was fulfilled
from the first moment those two men parted in fury,
Atreus's son, king of men, and the godlike Achilles.

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