Alexander Pope vs W. H. D. Rouse Iliad Translation Comparison

Years: 1720 and 2007

Pope's translation of the Iliad is a grand and poetic rendition that captures the majestic beauty of Homer's epic, while Rouse's translation aims for accessibility and a more straightforward narrative style, making it more approachable for modern readers.

Passage comparison

Alexander Pope

Achilles' wrath, to Greece the direful spring
Of woes unnumbered, heavenly goddess, sing!
That wrath which hurled to Pluto's gloomy reign
The souls of mighty chiefs untimely slain;
Whose limbs, unburied on the naked shore,
Devouring dogs and hungry vultures tore.
Since great Achilles and Atrides strove,
Such was the sovereign doom, and such the will of Jove!

W. H. D. Rouse

An angry man—There is my story: The bitter rancour of Achillês, prince of the house of Peleus, which brought a thousand troubles upon the Achaian host. Many a strong soul it sent down to Hadês, and left the heroes themselves a prey to dogs and carrion birds, while the will of God moved on to fulfilment.
It began first of all with a quarrel between my lord King Agamemnon of Atreus' line and the Prince Achillês.

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