Alexander Pope vs Rodney Merrill Iliad Translation Comparison

Years: 1720 and 2009

Pope's translation of the Iliad reflects a more grandiose and ornate style, emphasizing the heroism and nobility of the characters, while Merrill's translation adopts a simpler and more straightforward approach, maintaining the emotional depth and intensity of the original text.

Passage comparison

Alexander Pope

Achilles' wrath, to Greece the direful spring
Of woes unnumbered, heavenly goddess, sing!
That wrath which hurled to Pluto's gloomy reign
The souls of mighty chiefs untimely slain;
Whose limbs, unburied on the naked shore,
Devouring dogs and hungry vultures tore.
Since great Achilles and Atrides strove,
Such was the sovereign doom, and such the will of Jove!

Rodney Merrill

Sing now, goddess, the wrath of Achilles the scion of Peleus,
ruinous rage which brought the Achaians uncounted afflictions;
many the powerful souls it sent to the dwelling of Hades,
those of the heroes, and spoil for the dogs it made of their bodies,
plunder for all of the birds, and the purpose of Zeus was accomplished—
sing from the time when first stood hostile, starting the conflict,
Atreus' scion, the lord of the people, and noble Achilles.

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