Stephen Mitchell vs W. H. D. Rouse Iliad Translation Comparison

Years: 2011 and 2007

Mitchell's translation of the Iliad is known for its poetic and lyrical language, capturing the emotional depth of the characters and the epic nature of the story, while Rouse's translation focuses more on clear and accessible language, making the complex narrative easier to follow for modern readers.

Passage comparison

Stephen Mitchell

The rage of Achilles—sing it now, goddess, sing through me
the deadly rage that caused the Achaeans such grief
and hurled down to Hades the souls of so many fighters,
leaving their naked flesh to be eaten by dogs
and carrion birds, as the will of Zeus was accomplished.
Begin at the time when bitter words first divided
that king of men, Agamemnon, and godlike Achilles.

W. H. D. Rouse

An angry man—There is my story: The bitter rancour of Achillês, prince of the house of Peleus, which brought a thousand troubles upon the Achaian host. Many a strong soul it sent down to Hadês, and left the heroes themselves a prey to dogs and carrion birds, while the will of God moved on to fulfilment.
It began first of all with a quarrel between my lord King Agamemnon of Atreus' line and the Prince Achillês.

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