Stanley Lombardo vs Caroline Alexander Iliad Translation Comparison

Years: 1997 and 2016

Lombardo's translation of the Iliad presents a more contemporary and accessible version, focusing on the drama and intensity of the story, while Alexander's translation provides a more faithful rendering of the original text, capturing the nuances and poetic beauty of Homer's language.

Passage comparison

Stanley Lombardo

Sing, Goddess, Achilles' rage,
Black and murderous, that cost the Greeks
Incalculable pain, pitched countless souls
Of heroes into Hades' dark,
And left their bodies to rot as feasts
For dogs and birds, as Zeus' will was done.

Caroline Alexander

Wrath—sing, goddess, of the ruinous wrath of Peleus' son Achilles,
that inflicted woes without number upon the Achaeans,
hurled forth to Hades many strong souls of warriors
and rendered their bodies prey for the dogs,
for all birds, and the will of Zeus was accomplished;
sing from when they two first stood in conflict—
Atreus' son, lord of men, and godlike Achilles.

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