Samuel Butler vs Michael Reck Iliad Translation Comparison

Years: 1898 and 1994

The Butler translation of the Iliad stays true to the traditional poetic form and language, showcasing Homer's mastery of verse, while the Reck translation offers a more accessible and modern interpretation, making the epic more approachable for contemporary readers.

Passage comparison

Samuel Butler

Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Jove fulfilled from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles, first fell out with one another.

Michael Reck

Sing, Goddess, Achilles' maniac rage:
ruinous thing! it roused a thousand sorrows
and hurled many souls of mighty warriors
to Hades, made their bodies food for dogs
and carrion birds—as Zeus's will foredoomed—
from the time relentless strife came between
Atreus' son, a king, and brave Achilles.

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